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Research ArticleArticle

CYTOCHROME P450 INHIBITION USING RECOMBINANT PROTEINS AND MASS SPECTROMETRY/MULTIPLE REACTION MONITORING TECHNOLOGY IN A CASSETTE INCUBATION

Richard Weaver, Ken S. Graham, Iain G. Beattie and Rob J. Riley
Drug Metabolism and Disposition July 2003, 31 (7) 955-966; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.31.7.955
Richard Weaver
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Ken S. Graham
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Iain G. Beattie
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Rob J. Riley
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Abstract

Detailed cytochrome P450 (P450) inhibition profiles are now required for the registration of novel molecular entities. This method uses combined substrates (phenacetin, diclofenac, S-mephenytoin, bufuralol, and midazolam) with combined recombinant P450 enzymes (CYP1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4) in an attempt to limit interactions with other more minor P450s and associated reductases. Kinetic analysis of single substrate with single P450 (sP450) yielded apparent Km values of 25, 2, 20, 9, and 3 μM, for CYP1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4, respectively. Combined substrates with combined P450s (cP450) yielded apparent Km values of 65, 4, 19, 7, and 2 μM. Selectivity of the substrates for each P450 isoform was checked. Phenacetin proved to be the least selective substrate. However, the ratio of the various P450s was modified in the final assay such that metabolism of phenacetin by other enzymes was ∼20% of the metabolism by CYP1A2. IC50 determinations with α-naphthoflavone (0.04 μM), sulfaphenazole (0.26 μM), tranylcypromine (9 μM), quinidine (0.02 μM), and ketoconazole (0.01 μM) were similar for sP450 and cP450 enzymes. The assay was further evaluated with 11 literature compounds and 52 in-house new chemical entities, and the data compared with radiometric/fluorescent values. The overall protein level of the assay was reduced from the original starting point, as this led to some artificially high IC50 measurements when compared with existing lower protein assays (radiometric/fluorometric). This method offers high throughput P450 inhibition profiling with potential advantages over current radiometric or fluorometric methods.

Footnotes

  • ↵1 Abbreviations used are: DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; NCE, new chemical entity; P450, cytochrome P450; HLM, human liver microsome; MTP, microtiter plate; cP450, combined substrates combined P450s; MS, mass spectrometry; MRM, multiple reaction monitoring; sP450, single substrate single P450.

    • Received November 25, 2002.
    • Accepted March 24, 2003.
  • The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Drug Metabolism and Disposition: 31 (7)
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Vol. 31, Issue 7
1 Jul 2003
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Research ArticleArticle

CYTOCHROME P450 INHIBITION USING RECOMBINANT PROTEINS AND MASS SPECTROMETRY/MULTIPLE REACTION MONITORING TECHNOLOGY IN A CASSETTE INCUBATION

Richard Weaver, Ken S. Graham, Iain G. Beattie and Rob J. Riley
Drug Metabolism and Disposition July 1, 2003, 31 (7) 955-966; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.31.7.955

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Research ArticleArticle

CYTOCHROME P450 INHIBITION USING RECOMBINANT PROTEINS AND MASS SPECTROMETRY/MULTIPLE REACTION MONITORING TECHNOLOGY IN A CASSETTE INCUBATION

Richard Weaver, Ken S. Graham, Iain G. Beattie and Rob J. Riley
Drug Metabolism and Disposition July 1, 2003, 31 (7) 955-966; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.31.7.955
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