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Research ArticleArticle

IDENTIFICATION OF CRITICAL AMINO ACID RESIDUES OF HUMAN CYP2A13 FOR THE METABOLIC ACTIVATION OF 4-(METHYLNITROSAMINO)-1-(3-PYRIDYL)-1-BUTANONE, A TOBACCO-SPECIFIC CARCINOGEN

Xiao-Yang He, Jian Shen, Xinxin Ding, Anthony Y. H. Lu and Jun-Yan Hong
Drug Metabolism and Disposition December 2004, 32 (12) 1516-1521; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.104.001370
Xiao-Yang He
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Jian Shen
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Xinxin Ding
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Anthony Y. H. Lu
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Jun-Yan Hong
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Abstract

Among all the known human cytochrome P450 enzymes, CYP2A13 has the highest efficiency in catalyzing the metabolic activation (keto aldehyde and keto alcohol formation) of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), a potent lung carcinogen in animals and a suspected human lung carcinogen. As part of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) study, the present work was done to identify the key amino acid residues in CYP2A13 that are responsible for this high catalytic efficiency by using a series of mutants (Ala117Val, His164Gly, Ser208Ile, His372Arg, and Pro465Ser). In these CYP2A13 mutants, the amino acid residues were substituted by the residues at the corresponding positions of CYP2A6, which shares 93.5% amino acid sequence identity with CYP2A13 but is significantly less active (<5%) than CYP2A13 in NNK α-hydroxylation. We demonstrated that, except for the His164Gly mutant, all the CYP2A13 mutant proteins showed a significant decrease in the catalytic efficiency (Vmax/Km) for NNK α-hydroxylation. The His372 to Arg substitution resulted in a 20-fold increase in the Km value and a 7-fold decrease in the Vmax value for keto aldehyde formation as well as a total loss of detectable keto alcohol formation. The Ala117 to Val substitution, however, only caused a selective decrease in the Vmax value for keto aldehyde formation. The role of these amino acid residues in CYP2A13-catalyzed reactions is clearly substrate-dependent, since the same Ala117Val and His372Arg mutants showed a 9-fold increase in the catalytic efficiency for coumarin 7-hydroxylation. Together with the computational substrate docking, our study provides new SAR in formation of human CYP2A13.

Footnotes

  • This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01-ES10048 (J.-Y.H.), R01-CA 092596 (X.D.), and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Center Grant ES05022.

  • doi:10.1124/dmd.104.001370.

  • ABBREVIATIONS: NNK, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; P450, cytochrome P450; EM, energy minimization.

    • Received July 7, 2004.
    • Accepted August 27, 2004.
  • The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Drug Metabolism and Disposition: 32 (12)
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Vol. 32, Issue 12
1 Dec 2004
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IDENTIFICATION OF CRITICAL AMINO ACID RESIDUES OF HUMAN CYP2A13 FOR THE METABOLIC ACTIVATION OF 4-(METHYLNITROSAMINO)-1-(3-PYRIDYL)-1-BUTANONE, A TOBACCO-SPECIFIC CARCINOGEN
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Research ArticleArticle

IDENTIFICATION OF CRITICAL AMINO ACID RESIDUES OF HUMAN CYP2A13 FOR THE METABOLIC ACTIVATION OF 4-(METHYLNITROSAMINO)-1-(3-PYRIDYL)-1-BUTANONE, A TOBACCO-SPECIFIC CARCINOGEN

Xiao-Yang He, Jian Shen, Xinxin Ding, Anthony Y. H. Lu and Jun-Yan Hong
Drug Metabolism and Disposition December 1, 2004, 32 (12) 1516-1521; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.104.001370

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Research ArticleArticle

IDENTIFICATION OF CRITICAL AMINO ACID RESIDUES OF HUMAN CYP2A13 FOR THE METABOLIC ACTIVATION OF 4-(METHYLNITROSAMINO)-1-(3-PYRIDYL)-1-BUTANONE, A TOBACCO-SPECIFIC CARCINOGEN

Xiao-Yang He, Jian Shen, Xinxin Ding, Anthony Y. H. Lu and Jun-Yan Hong
Drug Metabolism and Disposition December 1, 2004, 32 (12) 1516-1521; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.104.001370
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