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Research ArticleArticle

Identification of Human UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases Involved in N-Carbamoyl Glucuronidation of Lorcaserin

Abu J. M. Sadeque, Khawja A. Usmani, Safet Palamar, Matthew A. Cerny and Weichao G. Chen
Drug Metabolism and Disposition April 2012, 40 (4) 772-778; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.111.043448
Abu J. M. Sadeque
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Khawja A. Usmani
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Safet Palamar
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Matthew A. Cerny
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Weichao G. Chen
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Abstract

Lorcaserin, a selective serotonin 5-HT2C receptor agonist, is a weight management agent in clinical development. Lorcaserin N-carbamoyl glucuronidation governs the predominant excretory pathway of lorcaserin in humans. Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) responsible for lorcaserin N-carbamoyl glucuronidation are identified herein. Lorcaserin N-carbamoyl glucuronide formation was characterized by the following approaches: metabolic screening using human tissues (liver, kidney, intestine, and lung) and recombinant enzymes, kinetic analyses, and inhibition studies. Whereas microsomes from all human tissues studied herein were found to be catalytically active for lorcaserin N-carbamoyl glucuronidation, liver microsomes were the most efficient. With recombinant UGT enzymes, lorcaserin N-carbamoyl glucuronidation was predominantly catalyzed by three UGT2Bs (UGT2B7, UGT2B15, and UGT2B17), whereas two UGT1As (UGT1A6 and UGT1A9) played a minor role. UGT2B15 was most efficient, with an apparent Km value of 51.6 ± 1.9 μM and Vmax value of 237.4 ± 2.8 pmol/mg protein/min. The rank order of catalytic efficiency of human UGT enzymes for lorcaserin N-carbamoyl glucuronidation was UGT2B15 > UGT2B7 > UGT2B17 > UGT1A9 > UGT1A6. Inhibition of lorcaserin N-carbamoyl glucuronidation activities of UGT2B7, UGT2B15, and UGT2B17 in human liver microsomes by mefenamic acid, bisphenol A, and eugenol further substantiated the involvement of these UGT2B isoforms. In conclusion, multiple human UGT enzymes catalyze N-carbamoyl glucuronidation of lorcaserin; therefore, it is unlikely that inhibition of any one of these UGT activities will lead to significant inhibition of the lorcaserin N-carbamoyl glucuronidation pathway. Thus, the potential for drug-drug interaction by concomitant administration of a drug(s) that is metabolized by any of these UGTs is remote.

Footnotes

  • Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at http://dmd.aspetjournals.org.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/dmd.111.043448.

  • ABBREVIATIONS:

    UGT
    UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
    HLM
    human liver microsomes
    UDGPA
    uridine 5′-diphosphoglucuronic acid.

  • Received October 20, 2011.
  • Accepted January 17, 2012.
  • Copyright © 2012 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Drug Metabolism and Disposition: 40 (4)
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Vol. 40, Issue 4
1 Apr 2012
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Research ArticleArticle

HUMAN UGT INVOLVED IN LORCASERIN N-CARBAMOYL GLUCURONIDATION

Abu J. M. Sadeque, Khawja A. Usmani, Safet Palamar, Matthew A. Cerny and Weichao G. Chen
Drug Metabolism and Disposition April 1, 2012, 40 (4) 772-778; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.111.043448

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Research ArticleArticle

HUMAN UGT INVOLVED IN LORCASERIN N-CARBAMOYL GLUCURONIDATION

Abu J. M. Sadeque, Khawja A. Usmani, Safet Palamar, Matthew A. Cerny and Weichao G. Chen
Drug Metabolism and Disposition April 1, 2012, 40 (4) 772-778; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.111.043448
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