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Research ArticleArticle

Development of a Gold Nanoparticle–Functionalized Surface Plasmon Resonance Assay for the Sensitive Detection of Monoclonal Antibodies and Its Application in Pharmacokinetics

Haihong Bai, Mei Yuan, Xiaojing Wang, Xinghe Wang and Jinjing Che
Drug Metabolism and Disposition November 2019, 47 (11) 1361-1367; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.119.086249
Haihong Bai
Phase I Clinical Trial Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China (H.B., Xin.W.); State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, PR China (M.Y., J.C.); and Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, Beijing, PR China (Xia.W.)
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Mei Yuan
Phase I Clinical Trial Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China (H.B., Xin.W.); State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, PR China (M.Y., J.C.); and Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, Beijing, PR China (Xia.W.)
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Xiaojing Wang
Phase I Clinical Trial Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China (H.B., Xin.W.); State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, PR China (M.Y., J.C.); and Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, Beijing, PR China (Xia.W.)
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Xinghe Wang
Phase I Clinical Trial Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China (H.B., Xin.W.); State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, PR China (M.Y., J.C.); and Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, Beijing, PR China (Xia.W.)
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Jinjing Che
Phase I Clinical Trial Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China (H.B., Xin.W.); State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, PR China (M.Y., J.C.); and Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, Beijing, PR China (Xia.W.)
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  • Fig. 1.
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    Fig. 1.

    Standard curve of C225 quantified by the Au NP–functionalized surface plasmon resonance assay and ELISA-based method in 20% monkey serum. The fitted curve was based on the four-parameter sigmoid model (mean ± S.D., n = 6).

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    Fig. 2.

    Signal responses of the baseline after each regeneration (A) and signal response of C225 at the first and 100th regeneration cycles at three different concentrations (B).

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    Fig. 3.

    Serum concentration–time profiles of C225 in rhesus monkeys during and after intravenous infusion administration at 7.5, 24, and 75 mg/kg. The symbols represent the observed data (mean ± S.D., n = 3).

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    LLOQ evaluation

    Nominal Concentration (μg/ml)Observed Concentration (μg/ml)CV (%)Accuracy (%)
    0.01250.011712.60108.80
    0.0132
    0.0125
    0.0146
    0.0160
    • View popup
    TABLE 2

    Determination of the precision and accuracy of the intraday assay

    Intraday Assay
    Nominal Concentration of C2250.0250.41.6
    (μg/ml)(μg/ml)(μg/ml)
    Observed concentration of C2250.0200.4131.801
    0.0280.3921.862
    0.0240.3921.671
    0.0210.3971.586
    0.0250.4281.603
    0.0270.3801.541
    Mean0.0240.4001.677
    S.D.0.0030.0170.128
    Precision (%)13.204.317.63
    Accuracy (%)96.67100.08104.83
    • View popup
    TABLE 3

    Determination of the precision and accuracy of the interday assay

    Interday Assay
    Nominal Concentration of C2250.0250.41.6
    (μg/ml)(μg/ml)(μg/ml)
    Observed concentration of C2250.0230.4061.816
    0.0220.3581.621
    0.0280.4111.909
    0.0230.4081.653
    0.0240.4131.742
    Mean0.0240.3991.748
    S.D.0.0020.0230.118
    Precision (%)9.775.816.75
    Accuracy (%)96.099.8109.26
    • View popup
    TABLE 4

    Effects of different matrices on the binding of C225 to the sensor surface (mean ± S.D., n = 3)

    Concentration of C225 (0.4 μg/ml)Observed Concentration (μg/ml, Mean ± S.D.)Precision (%)Accuracy (%)
    50% human serum0.432 ± 0.0276.25108.0
    50% Sprague Dawley rat serum0.442 ± 0.05712.93110.5
    20% monkey serum containing 0.4 μg/ml chimeric recombinant anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody0.424 ± 0.0214.84106.0
    20% monkey serum containing 0.4 μg/ml human γ-globulin0.439 ± 0.06414.47109.8
    20% monkey serum containing 0.4 μg/ml chimeric recombinant her 2 antibody0.458 ± 0.0408.64114.5
    • View popup
    TABLE 5

    Pharmacokinetic parameters of C225 in rhesus monkeys after intravenous infusion (n = 3)

    Low Dose 7.5 mg/kgMiddle Dose 24 mg/kgHigh Dose 75 mg/kg
    AUC(0-t) (μg × h × ml−1)16,390 ± 1201.851,453 ± 1199.8263,091 ± 30,698
    AUC(0-inf) (μg × h × ml−1)16,396 ± 1202.751,526 ± 1198.826,345 ± 30,673
    MRT (h)105.11 ± 4.78118.89 ± 1.19152.84 ± 6.83
    CL (ml × h−1 × kg−1)0.459 ± 0.030.466 ± 0.010.29 ± 0.03
    Vss (ml × kg−1)48.26 ± 4.3155.39 ± 0.9443.85 ± 4.61
    t1/2 (h)33.15 ± 1.8248.03 ± 0.6955.72 ± 0.73
    Cmax (μg × ml−1)160.57 ± 25.661459.5 ± 52.273750.0 ± 138.42
    • AUC, area under the curve; CL, clearance; MRT, mean residence time.

Additional Files

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    • Supplemental Figure -

      Serum concentration-time profiles of Erbitux and C225 in rhesus monkeys during and after intravenous infusion administration at 7.5 mg/kg by SPR assay.

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Drug Metabolism and Disposition: 47 (11)
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Vol. 47, Issue 11
1 Nov 2019
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Research ArticleArticle

Au-NP SPR for Pharmacokinetics

Haihong Bai, Mei Yuan, Xiaojing Wang, Xinghe Wang and Jinjing Che
Drug Metabolism and Disposition November 1, 2019, 47 (11) 1361-1367; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.119.086249

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Research ArticleArticle

Au-NP SPR for Pharmacokinetics

Haihong Bai, Mei Yuan, Xiaojing Wang, Xinghe Wang and Jinjing Che
Drug Metabolism and Disposition November 1, 2019, 47 (11) 1361-1367; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.119.086249
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