Abstract
Suspended (SH), plated (PH), and sandwich-cultured hepatocytes (SCH) are commonly used models to predict in vivo transporter-mediated hepatic uptake (SH or PH) or biliary (SCH) clearance of drugs. When doing so, the total and the plasma membrane abundance (PMA) of transporter are assumed not to differ between hepatocytes and liver tissue (LT). This assumption has never been tested. In this study, we tested this assumption by measuring the total and PMA of the transporters in human hepatocyte models versus LT (total only) from which they were isolated. Total abundance of OATP1B1/2B1/1B3, OCT1, and OAT2 was not significantly different between the hepatocytes and LT. The same was true for the PMA of these transporters across the hepatocyte models. In contrast, total abundance of the sinusoidal efflux transporter, MRP3, and the canalicular efflux transporters, MRP2 and P-gp, was significantly greater (P < 0.05) in SCH versus LT. Of the transporters tested, only the percentage of PMA of OATP1B1, P-gp, and MRP3, in SCH (82.8% ± 7.3%, 57.5% ± 10.9%, 69.3% ± 5.7%) was significantly greater (P < 0.05) than in SH (73.3% ± 6.4%, 27.4% ± 6.4%, 53.6% ± 4.1%). If the transporters measured in the plasma membrane are functional and the PMA in SH is representative of that in LT, these data suggest that SH, PH, and SCH will result in equal prediction of hepatic uptake clearance of drugs mediated by the transporters tested above. However, SCH will predict higher sinusoidal efflux and biliary clearance of drugs if the change in PMA of these transporters is not taken into consideration.
Footnotes
- Received October 18, 2018.
- Accepted January 7, 2019.
↵1 Current affiliation: Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
↵2 Current affiliation: Aranmore Pharma Consultant, Trenton, New Jersey.
↵3 Current affiliation: Clovis Oncology, San Francisco, California.
V.K. was supported in part by the Simcyp Grant and Partnership Scheme and University of Washington Research Affiliate Program on Transporters funded by Genentech, Biogen, Gilead, Merck, Bristol-Meyers Squibb, Pfizer, and Takeda. This work will constitute part of the thesis of VK.
↵This article has supplemental material available at dmd.aspetjournals.org.
- Copyright © 2019 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics