Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current Issue
    • Fast Forward
    • Latest Articles
    • Special Sections
    • Archive
  • Information
    • Instructions to Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • FAQs
    • For Subscribers
    • Terms & Conditions of Use
    • Permissions
  • Editorial Board
  • Alerts
    • Alerts
    • RSS Feeds
  • Virtual Issues
  • Feedback
  • Submit
  • Other Publications
    • Drug Metabolism and Disposition
    • Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
    • Molecular Pharmacology
    • Pharmacological Reviews
    • Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
    • ASPET

User menu

  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Drug Metabolism & Disposition
  • Other Publications
    • Drug Metabolism and Disposition
    • Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
    • Molecular Pharmacology
    • Pharmacological Reviews
    • Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
    • ASPET
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart
Drug Metabolism & Disposition

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current Issue
    • Fast Forward
    • Latest Articles
    • Special Sections
    • Archive
  • Information
    • Instructions to Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • FAQs
    • For Subscribers
    • Terms & Conditions of Use
    • Permissions
  • Editorial Board
  • Alerts
    • Alerts
    • RSS Feeds
  • Virtual Issues
  • Feedback
  • Submit
  • Visit dmd on Facebook
  • Follow dmd on Twitter
  • Follow ASPET on LinkedIn
Research ArticleArticle

Commensal gut bacteria convert the immunosuppressant tacrolimus to less potent metabolites

Yukuang Guo, Camila Manoel Crnkovic, Kyoung-Jae Won, Xiaotong Yang, John Richard Lee, Jimmy Orjala, Hyunwoo Lee and Hyunyoung Jeong
Drug Metabolism and Disposition December 31, 2018, dmd.118.084772; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.118.084772
Yukuang Guo
1 University of Illinois at Chicago;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Camila Manoel Crnkovic
1 University of Illinois at Chicago;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Kyoung-Jae Won
1 University of Illinois at Chicago;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Xiaotong Yang
1 University of Illinois at Chicago;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
John Richard Lee
2 Weill Cornell Medicine
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Jimmy Orjala
1 University of Illinois at Chicago;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: yjeong@uic.edu orjala@uic.edu hlee31@uic.edu
Hyunwoo Lee
1 University of Illinois at Chicago;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: yjeong@uic.edu orjala@uic.edu hlee31@uic.edu
Hyunyoung Jeong
1 University of Illinois at Chicago;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: yjeong@uic.edu orjala@uic.edu hlee31@uic.edu

Data Supplement

  • Supplemental Data -

    Supplemental Figure 1 - Different strains of F. prausnitzii (i.e., A2-165, ATCC 27766 and ATCC 27768) were cultured overnight in YCFA media, followed by anaerobic incubation with tacrolimus (100 μg/ml) at 37°C for 48 h

    Supplemental Figure 2 - MS2 spectra of tacrolimus and M1 (IT-TOF)

    Supplemental Figure 3 - MS2 fragments of tacrolimus and M1 obtained in IT-TOF and QTOF systems

    Supplemental Figure 4 - Tacrolimus (50 mg) was incubated with F. prausnitzii A2-165 (OD ~2; 500 ml) for 96 h, followed by ethyl acetate extraction of the mixture

    Supplemental Figure 5 - IR spectra of a) tacrolimus, b) M1, c) overlay of tacrolimus (red) and M1 (blue) spectra

    Supplemental Figure 6 - 1H NMR spectrum (900 MHz, CDCl3) of M1

    Supplemental Figure 7 - DEPTQ spectrum (226 MHz, CDCl3) of M1

    Supplemental Figure 8 - COSY spectrum (900 MHz, CDCl3) of M1

    Supplemental Figure 9 - HSQC spectrum (900 MHz, CDCl3) of M1

    Supplemental Figure 10 - HMBC spectrum (900 MHz, CDCl3) of M1

    Supplemental Figure 11 - 1H-13C HSQC-TOCSY spectrum (900 MHz, CDCl3, 90 ms mixing time) of M1

    Supplemental Figure 12 - Key 2D NMR correlations of M1 (Isomer I)

    Supplemental Figure 13 - Expansions of the DEPTQ spectra (226 MHz, CDCl3) of M1 (three major isomers assigned) and tacrolimus (two isomers)

    Supplemental Figure 14 - Bacteria cultured overnight in YCFA media were incubated with tacrolimus (100μg/ml) or vehicle control anaerobically at 37°C for 48 h

    Supplemental Figure 15 - Tacrolimus (10 μg/ml) was incubated with F. prausnitzii (6.28×107 CFU/ml) anaerobically at 37°C up to 24 h

    Supplemental Table 1 -  List of commensal gut bacteria obtained from Biodefense and Emerging Infections (BEI) Research Resources Repository

    Supplemental Table 2 - Demographic information of kidney transplant patients whose stool samples were analyzed

    Supplemental Table 3 - NMR spectroscopic data of M1 (Isomer I), CDCl3a

    Supplemental Table 4 - NMR Spectroscopic Data of M1 (Isomer II), CDCl3a

  View article

  • Home
  • Alerts
Facebook   Twitter   LinkedIn   RSS

Navigate

  • Current Issue
  • Fast Forward by date
  • Fast Forward by section
  • Latest Articles
  • Archive
  • Search for Articles
  • Feedback
  • ASPET

More Information

  • About DMD
  • Editorial Board
  • Instructions to Authors
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Customized Alerts
  • RSS Feeds
  • Subscriptions
  • Permissions
  • Terms & Conditions of Use

ASPET's Other Journals

  • Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
  • Molecular Pharmacology
  • Pharmacological Reviews
  • Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
ISSN 1521-009X (Online)

Copyright © 2022 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics