TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative Transporter Proteomics by Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Addressing Methodologic Issues of Plasma Membrane Isolation and Expression-Activity Relationship JF - Drug Metabolism and Disposition JO - Drug Metab Dispos SP - 284 LP - 288 DO - 10.1124/dmd.114.061614 VL - 43 IS - 2 AU - Vineet Kumar AU - Bhagwat Prasad AU - Gabriela Patilea AU - Anshul Gupta AU - Laurent Salphati AU - Raymond Evers AU - Cornelis E. C. A. Hop AU - Jashvant D. Unadkat Y1 - 2015/02/01 UR - http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/43/2/284.abstract N2 - To predict transporter-mediated drug disposition using physiologically based pharmacokinetic models, one approach is to measure transport activity and relate it to protein expression levels in cell lines (overexpressing the transporter) and then scale these to via in vitro to in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE). This approach makes two major assumptions. First, that the expression of the transporter is predominantly in the plasma membrane. Second, that there is a linear correlation between expression level and activity of the transporter protein. The present study was conducted to test these two assumptions. We evaluated two commercially available kits that claimed to separate plasma membrane from other cell membranes. The Qiagen Qproteome kit yielded very little protein in the fraction purported to be the plasma membrane. The Abcam Phase Separation kit enriched the plasma membrane but did not separate it from other intracellular membranes. For the Abcam method, the expression level of organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP) 1B1/2B1 and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) proteins in all subcellular fractions isolated from cells or human liver tissue tracked that of Na+-K+ ATPase. Assuming that Na+-K+ ATPase is predominantly located in the plasma membrane, these data suggest that the transporters measured are also primarily located in the plasma membrane. Using short hairpin RNA, we created clones of cell lines with varying degrees of OATP1B1 or BCRP expression level. In these clones, transport activity of OATP1B1 or BCRP was highly correlated with protein expression level (r2 > 0.9). These data support the use of transporter expression level data and activity data from transporter overexpressing cell lines for IVIVE of transporter-mediated disposition of drugs. ER -