RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Utility of P-glycoprotein (MDR1/ABCB1/P-gp) and Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1) Double-transfected LLC-PK1 Cells for Studying the Interaction of YM155 Monobromide, a Novel Small Molecule Survivin Suppressant, with MDR1
JF Drug Metabolism and Disposition
JO Drug Metab Dispos
FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
SP dmd.111.040733
DO 10.1124/dmd.111.040733
A1 Iwai, Megumi
A1 Minematsu, Tsuyoshi
A1 Li, Qun
A1 Iwatsubo, Takafumi
A1 Usui, Takashi
YR 2011
UL http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2011/09/14/dmd.111.040733.abstract
AB YM155, a novel small molecule that down-regulates survivin and exhibits potent antitumor activity, is hydrophilic and cationic. While previous studies have shown that influx transporters play important roles in the uptake of YM155 into hepatocytes and possibly into cancer cells, efflux transporters have yet to be investigated. Here, we assessed the interaction of YM155 with P-glycoprotein (MDR1/ABCB1) using two kinds of transcellular transport systems: Caco-2 and MDR1 expressing LLC-PK1 cells (LLC-MDR1). We also used a newly established LLC-OCT1/MDR1 cell line, which expresses basal YM155 uptake transporter organic cation transporter1 (OCT1) and apical MDR1. Direct interaction between YM155 and MDR1 and other efflux transporters was evaluated using transporter-expressing membrane vesicles. A bi-directional transporter assay using Caco-2 and LLC-MDR1 cells showed low permeability and no vectorial transport of YM155, suggesting that YM155 is not a substrate of MDR1. However, vectorial transport across LLC-OCT1/MDR1 cells was identified, which was inhibited by the MDR1 inhibitor cyclosporin A, clearly indicating that YM155 is in fact a substrate of MDR1. Insufficient expression of basal uptake transporter of YM155 in Caco-2 and LLC-MDR1 might have confounded conclusions regarding YM155 and MDR1. Using the transporter-expressing vesicles, MDR1-mediated transport was most significantly involved in YM155 transport among the efflux transporters examined. In conclusion, these findings suggest that YM155 is a substrate of MDR1, and that MDR1 may play an important role in the pharmacokinetics of YM155. Transcellular assays lacking basal uptake transporters may be inaccurate in the assessment of hydrophilic compounds which have poor membrane permeability by passive diffusion.