Table 1

Glucuronidation of opioids by human UGT2B7(Y) expressed in HK 293 cells

SubstratesRate of Glucuronidation
pmol/min/mg protein
Morphine160  ± 331-a
Naloxone131  ± 32
Nalorphine134  ± 18
Naltrexone11.0  ± 4.4
Buprenorphine10.2  ± 0.9
Codeine1.8  ± 0.4

Rates were measured in homogenates of cells from 3 or 4 passages. Assays were conducted as described in Materials and Methodsusing the extraction procedure of Puig and Tephly (9). Incubation time was 60 min using 2 mM UDP-GlcUA and 100 μg protein.

  • 1-a Values represent the means ± SD.