Table 1

Inhibition by anti-CYP antibodies of the metabolic activation of diclofenac in incubations with rat liver microsomes1-a

AntibodyIgGRat Liver MicrosomesDiclofenac% Control1-b Total (M1, M3)
mg/nmol CYP μM
Anti-1A IgG5Male5100 (100, 100)
Anti-2B IgG5Male567 (70, 63)
Anti-2C IgG5Male545 (50, 40)
Anti-3A IgG5Male555 (58, 52)
Anti-2B/2C/3A IgG2.5 eachMale522 (20, 23)
Anti-2C11 IgG5Male562 (64, 59)
Anti-2C7 IgG5Male546 (47, 45)
Anti-1A IgG5Female5100 (100, 100)
Anti-2B IgG5Female547 (47, 48)
Anti-2C IgG5Female550 (55, 45)
Anti-3A IgG5Female558 (59, 57)
Anti-2B/2C/3A IgG2.5 eachFemale530 (30, 31)
Anti-2C11 IgG5Female597 (95, 100)
Anti-2C7 IgG5Female542 (44, 40)
  • 1-a Diclofenac and GSH in phosphate buffer were added to rat liver microsomes suspended in phosphate buffer (0.1 M; pH 7.4) containing EDTA. Each anti-CYP IgG was preincubated with microsomes for 15 min at room temperature. Control incubations contained preimmune IgG. Reactions were initiated by adding NADPH and proceeded for an additional 30 min. The products were analyzed by LC/MS/MS.

  • 1-b % Control (total) was calculated based on decreases in the formation of M1 and M3. % Control also was calculated individually for M1 and M3 and the data are presented in parentheses.