Table 1

Enzymatic constants of zopiclone metabolism

Medium CYP3A Activity Liver SampleLowest CYP3A Activity Liver Sample
ND-Z
V m (pmol/min/mg)45  ± 15.6  ± 0.1
K m (μM)78  ± 598  ± 5
 Intrinsic clearance (μl/min/mg)0.580.06
NO-Z
V m (pmol/min/mg)54  ± 515.4  ± 0.6
K m (μM)84  ± 1985  ± 9
 Intrinsic clearance (μl/min/mg)0.640.18

Experiments were performed on two liver samples chosen for their predetermined CYP3A activity: one with a medium CYP3A activity, and the other for its lowest CYP3A activity.