Table 1

Kinetic parameters of BUP hydroxylation in select HLM preparations and in microsomes containing cDNA-expressed CYP2B6

SampleModel EquationKm1-aVmax1-an1-a
μM pmol/min/mg protein
HLM 13Hill168.0  ± 17.3 (10.3%)98.7  ± 4.0 (4.0%)1.3  ± 0.1 (8.3%)
HLM 14Hill162.7  ± 10.6 (6.5%)82.0  ± 2.0 (2.5%)1.3  ± 0.05 (4.1%)
HLM 16Hill167.6  ± 12.2 (7.3%)2450.7  ± 64.3 (2.6%)1.2  ± 0.04 (3.4%)
HLM 17Hill77.6  ± 7.8 (10.1%)648.2  ± 22.1 (3.4%)1.4  ± 0.1 (7.4%)
HLM 25Hill75.3  ± 7.0 (9.2%)418.0  ± 13.0 (3.1%)1.4  ± 0.1 (7.0%)
Mean ± S.E.M.130.2  ± 22.0739.5  ± 440.61.3  ± 0.04
CYP2B6MM1-b 155.8  ± 18.2 (11.7%)14.1  ± 0.61-c (4.6%)NA1-d

Rates of HBUP formation were determined in duplicate at 10 to 2000 μM BUP in HLMs 13, 14, 16, 17, and 25 and in CYP2B6-containing insect cell-derived microsomes. Weighted concentration-rate data were fit to the Hill equation (HLMs 13, 14, 16, 17, and 25) or to a one-component Michaelis-Menten model (cDNA-expressed 2B6) by nonlinear regression using the WinNonlin program. Kinetic parameters were estimated from the fitted data.

  • 1-a  Parameter estimate ± S.E. of parameter estimate; values in parentheses represent coefficients of variation of parameter estimates.

  • 1-b  MM, Michaelis-Menten.

  • 1-c  Vmax expressed as pmol/min/pmol of P450.

  • 1-d  NA, not applicable.