Table 1

Kinetic parameters (Km and Vmax) forO-methylation of increasing concentrations of (−)-epicatechin and (−)-epigallocatechin by human placental cytosolic preparations

Placenta(−)-Epicatechin(−)-Epigallocatechin
KmVmaxVmax/KmKmVmaxVmax/Km
μM pmol/mg protein/min μM pmol/mg protein/min
NP5C2.2495225.0
NP10C6.225741.5
NP12C8.222527.4
NP13C8.231137.94.819340.2
NP18C6.731046.33.931079.5
NP21C9.118920.86.720730.9

The incubation mixture consisted of (−)-epicatechin (0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μM) or (−)-epigallocatechin (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 μM), 25 μMS-[methyl-3H]adenosyl-l-methionine (0.2 μCi), 1.0 mg/ml placental cytosolic protein, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1.2 mM MgCl2 in a final volume of 1.0 ml of Tris-HCl buffer (10 mM, pH 7.4). The incubations were carried out at 37°C for 20 min. Each point is the mean of duplicate determinations.