Table 2

Metabolic activities toward chlorpyrifos in pooled male and female HLM

DesulfurationDearylation
nmol/mg protein/min nmol/nmol P450/min nmol/mg protein/min nmol/nmol P450/min
Male0.24  ± 0.010.54  ± 0.010.47  ± 0.011.05  ± 0.03
Female0.56  ± 0.02** 0.89  ± 0.02** 0.78  ± 0.02** 1.23  ± 0.04*

Activities are expressed as mean ± S.E.M. (n = 3 determinations), means in female HLM (pooled from 10 donors) significantly different than male HLM (pooled from 10 donors) are indicated by *p < 0.05 or**p < 0.01. Protein concentration and cytochrome P450 content in microsomes are provided by the supplier (XenoTech, LLC).