TABLE 1

CYP4V2-dependent metabolism of saturated fatty acids

Fatty acidMetabolite*KmVmaxVmax/Kmω/ω-1***
μM nmol/nmol/min μl/nmol/min
Octanoic acid8-OH octanoate**<0.1****
Lauric acid12-OH laurate140 ± 203.7 ± 0.2726>20:1
Myristic acid14-OH myristate65 ± 7.42.3 ± 0.0735>20:1
Palmitic acid16-OH palmitate430 ± 893.5 ± 0.268.1>10:1
  • * ω-Hydroxy metabolites of the C8 to C16 substrates were detected as the molecular ions of the TMS derivatives at m/z 289, 345, 373, and 401, respectively.

  • ** Reaction velocities were below quantifiable levels.

  • *** Regioselectivity was determined by GC-FID analysis of the TMS derivatives, assuming an equal detector response for the ω and ω-1 metabolites.