Correlation of enzyme activity to protein level or mRNA expression level of drug-metabolizing enzymes
Least-squares regression analysis was done for protein or mRNA expression levels (x-values) against enzyme activity (y-values). Enzyme activity of CYP2E1 and CYP4A11 was evaluated in terms of 11-hydroxylation and 12-hydroxylation of lauric acid, respectively. Data points and regression lines are shown in Fig. 3.
Enzyme | Probe Substrate | r2 | |
---|---|---|---|
Protein | mRNA | ||
CYP1A2 | Phenacetin | 0.679 | 0.400 |
CYP2B6 | Bupropion | 0.849 | 0.904 |
CYP2C8 | Amodiaquine | 0.800 | 0.751 |
CYP2C9 | Diclofenac | 0.625 | 0.261 |
CYP2C19 | S-Mephenytoin | 0.952 | 0.473 |
CYP2D6 | Dextromethorphan | 0.778 | 0.499 |
CYP2E1 | Lauric acid | 0.778 | 0.499 |
CYP4A11 | Lauric acid | 0.261 | <0.100 |
CYP3A4–1 | Testosterone | 0.969 | 0.963 |
CYP3A4–2 | Midazolam | 0.952 | 0.862 |
CYP3A4–3 | Nifedipine | 0.978 | 0.911 |
r2, correlation coefficient of regression line.