TABLE 4

Correlation of enzyme activity to protein level or mRNA expression level of drug-metabolizing enzymes

Least-squares regression analysis was done for protein or mRNA expression levels (x-values) against enzyme activity (y-values). Enzyme activity of CYP2E1 and CYP4A11 was evaluated in terms of 11-hydroxylation and 12-hydroxylation of lauric acid, respectively. Data points and regression lines are shown in Fig. 3.

EnzymeProbe Substrater2
ProteinmRNA
CYP1A2Phenacetin0.6790.400
CYP2B6Bupropion0.8490.904
CYP2C8Amodiaquine0.8000.751
CYP2C9Diclofenac0.6250.261
CYP2C19S-Mephenytoin0.9520.473
CYP2D6Dextromethorphan0.7780.499
CYP2E1Lauric acid0.7780.499
CYP4A11Lauric acid0.261<0.100
CYP3A4–1Testosterone0.9690.963
CYP3A4–2Midazolam0.9520.862
CYP3A4–3Nifedipine0.9780.911
  • r2, correlation coefficient of regression line.