TABLE 1

Predicted physicochemical properties and experimentally determined LysoTracker Red IC50 values for 27 compounds

All physicochemical properties were calculated with MarvinSketch 5.9.0 as described in the Materials and Methods; compounds that showed >25% LysoTracker Red inhibition at the highest tested concentration but did not yield an IC50 value or exhibited concentration-dependent cytotoxicity were classified as possible for undergoing lysosomal sequestration.

Molecular SpeciesDrugDrug ClasslogPlogDpH 7.4PSA Acidic or anionic Basic or cationic LysoTracker Red IC50Cytotoxicity (LDH release)Evidence for lysosomal trapping
Å2pKapKaµM
AcidDiclofenacNSAID4.261.1049.334.00>500Little or noneNone
IbuprofenNSAID3.841.3437.304.85>500Little or noneNone
KetoprofenNSAID3.610.3954.373.88>500Little or noneNone
KetorolacNSAID2.28−0.9659.303.84>500Little or noneNone
TenoxicamNSAID0.34−0.7199.603.63, 7.214.78>500Little or noneNone
AtorvastatinStatin5.392.44111.794.33, 11.82>500Little or noneNone
FluvastatinStatin3.831.0682.694.56>500Little or noneNone
PravastatinStatin1.65−1.38124.294.21>500Little or noneNone
RosuvastatinStatin1.92−1.24140.924.00>500Little or noneNone
BaseFluoxetineAntidepressant (SSRI)4.171.8321.269.80150Little or noneYes
ParoxetineAntidepressant (SSRI)3.150.8339.729.77130Little or noneYes
DesipramineAntidepressant (Tricyclic)3.901.3715.2710.02220Little or noneYes
ImipramineAntidepressant (Tricyclic)4.282.486.489.20260Little or noneYes
AstemizoleAntihistamine5.393.9742.326.54, 8.75110YesPossible
AmodiaquineAntimalarial4.532.2448.399.126.46, 10.23>500Little or nonePossible
ChloroquineAntimalarial3.930.8828.167.29, 10.32220Little or noneYes
DextromethorphanAntitussive3.491.0812.479.85>500Little or nonePossible
LabetalolBeta blocker2.971.2695.588.059.80>500Little or nonePossible
PropranololBeta blocker2.580.3641.499.6792Little or noneYes
NeutralAcetaminophenAnalgesic0.910.9049.339.46>500Little or noneNone
ErlotinibAnticancer3.203.2074.734.59>500Little or noneNone
GefitinibAnticancer3.753.6468.744.51, 6.8577Little or noneYes
LapatinibAnticancer4.644.43106.353.80, 7.20380YesPossible
FluconazoleAntifungal antibiotic0.560.5681.6512.711.96, 2.56>500Little or noneNone
NifedipineCalcium channel blocker1.821.81110.453.89>500Little or noneNone
ZwitterionCetirizineAntihistamine3.580.7453.013.602.12, 7.79>500Little or noneNone
RacloprideAntipsychotic3.292.0361.806.268.47>500Little or noneNone
  • LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; PSA, polar surface area; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.