TABLE 1

Details of the standardized CAM extracts

CAMProduct InformationContents
Lot no.% m/m
β-caroteneABCR GmbH & Co KG [1030612]97 β-carotene
EchinaceaChromadex [00030217-012]0.94 Caftaric acid0.05 Echinacoside
Echinacea purpurea0.03 Chlorogenic acid1.80 Cichoric acid
0.04 Cynarin
Garlic Allium sativumOrganic Herb Inc. [100-20100122]Garlic extract (100:1)Allicin scordinin alliin
Ginkgo bilobaChromadex [00030299-1917]4.78 Quercetin1.61 Bilobalide
3.73 Kaempferol1.41 Ginkgolide A
2.13 Isorhamnetin0.31 Ginkgolide J
12.0 Quercetin glycoside5.57 Ginkgolide B
9.65 Kaempferol glycoside0.38 Ginkgolide C
5.19 Isorhamnetin glycoside
Ginseng Eleutherococcus senticosusChromadex [00030302-019]0.439 Eleutheroside E0.245 Eleutheroside B
Grape seed Vitis viniferaChromadex [00036130-11]5.08 Epigallocatechin0.02 Epigallocatechin gallate
0.93 Catechin
6.30 Epicatechin0.03 Epicatechin gallate
Green tea Camellia sinensisChromadex [00030331-029]2.09 Epigallocatechin5.70 Epigallocatechin gallate
0.61 Catechin
0.94 Epicatechin1.48 Epicatechin gallate
0.08 Theobromine11.65 Caffeine
0.11 Theophylline0.12 Theaflavins
Milk thistle Silybum marianumChromadex [00030402-101]29.6 Silybin A+B14.7 Silychristin
2.97 Taxifolin
Saw palmetto Serenoa serrulataChromadex [00030726-841]0.13 Campesterol8.55 Methyl palmitate
0.07 Stigmasterol1.81 Methyl stearate
0.43 β-sistosterol30.40 Methyl oleate
0.21 Methyl caproate5.28 Methyl linolenate
0.93 Methyl octanoate0.75 Methyl linoleate
2.53 Methyl decanoate0.17 Methyl arachidate
28.61 Methyl dodecanoate0.02 Methyl EPA
10.63 Methyl myristate0.11 Methyl DHA
St. John’s Wort Hypericum perforatumChromadex [00030798-155]1.87 Rutin0.01 Hyperforin
0.24 Pseudohypericin0.06 Hypericin
Valerian Valeriana officinalisChromadex [34899-045]0.16 Valerenic acids
Vitamin B6Sigma-Aldrich [120M13271V]>98 Pyridoxine
Vitamin B12Sigma-Aldrich [030M1567]>98 Vitamin B12
Vitamin CChromadex [111021-641]Vitamin C

  • DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid.