Parent | Metabolite | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parent ID | Metabolite Structure | Cytochrome P450 | I | Ki | I/Ki | I | Ki | I/Ki | Clinical DDIa |
µM | µM | µM | µM | ||||||
PF-01 | O-desmethyl | 1A2 | 0.51 | >100b | <0.005 | 0.98 | 65 | 0.015 | 2D6, D, 1.35 |
2D6 | 35 | 0.015 | >100b | <0.001 | |||||
PF-02 | N-desmethyl | 3A4 | 0.36 | 69 | 0.005 | 0.060 | >100b | <0.0001 | No DDI study |
PF-03 | O-glucuronide | 2C9 | 0.007 | 25 | 0.00028 | 0.080 | >100b | <0.0008 | 3A4, A, <1.2 |
2C19 | 13 | 0.0005 | >100b | <0.0008 | |||||
2D6 | 4 | 0.0018 | >85b | <0.0009 | |||||
3A4 | 4 | 0.0018 | >85b | <0.0009 | |||||
PF-04 | N-desmethyl | 1A2 | 0.085 | >30b | <0.003 | 0.004 | 7.5 | 0.00052 | No DDI study |
2B6 | 9 | 0.0094 | 7 | 0.00056 | |||||
2C8 | 8 | 0.011 | 14 | 0.00028 | |||||
2C9 | 2.9 | 0.029 | 5 | 0.00078 | |||||
2C19 | 1.6 | 0.053 | 5.5 | 0.00071 | |||||
2D6 | 3.1 | 0.027 | 4.8 | 0.00081 | |||||
3A4 | 2.7 | 0.031 | 4.2 | 0.00093 | |||||
N-oxide | 1A2 | 0.085 | >30b | <0.003 | 0.006 | >30b | <0.0002 | No DDI study | |
2B6 | 9 | 0.0094 | >30b | <0.0002 | |||||
2C8 | 8 | 0.011 | >30b | <0.0002 | |||||
2C9 | 2.9 | 0.029 | >30b | <0.0002 | |||||
2C19 | 1.6 | 0.053 | >30b | <0.0002 | |||||
2D6 | 3.1 | 0.027 | 2.3 | 0.0024 | |||||
3A4 | 2.7 | 0.031 | >30b | <0.0002 | |||||
PF-05 | Methyl catechol | 2D6 | 1 | 4.3 | 0.233 | 0.33 | 11 | 0.030 | No DDI study |
PF-06 | N-desethyl | 2C8 | 0.14 | 2.6 | 0.054 | 0.41 | >30b | <0.01 | No DDI study w/2C8/2C9 |
2C9 | 3.7 | 0.038 | >30b | <0.01 | 3A4, M and EE both <1.2 | ||||
3A4 | 9.5 | 0.015 | >30b | <0.01 | |||||
PF-07 | Cleaved acid | 2D6 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 1.2 | 2.2 | >30b | < 0.08 | 2D6, D, 2.2 |
PF-08 | Cleaved acid (a) | 3A4 | 0.87 | 0.39 | 2.2 | 41.8 | >30b | <1 | 3A4, M 1.4, EE 1.3 |
Cleaved acid (b) | 3A4 | 0.39 | 2.2 | 2.35 | >30b | <0.08 | |||
PF-09d | Alcohol | CYPs | 5.78 | >100b | <0.06 | 0.14 | >100b | <0.001 | No DDI study |
PF-10 | N-desmethyl | 3A4 | 0.025 | >49b | <0.0005 | 0.001 | >100b | <0.00009 | No DDI study |
PF-11e | N-desethyl | 1A2 | 0.21 | 5.4 | 0.039 | 0.12 | 5.8 | 0.021 | No DDI study |
2A6 | 140 | 0.0015 | 140 | 0.00086 | |||||
2C8 | 28 | 0.0075 | 52 | 0.0023 | |||||
2C9 | >150c | < 0.003 | 79 | 0.0015 | |||||
2C19 | 110 | 0.0019 | 78 | 0.0015 | |||||
2D6 | 24 | 0.0088 | 18 | 0.0067 | |||||
3A4/5 | 54 | 0.0039 | 69 | 0.002 | |||||
PF-12 | Hydroxy | 1A2 | 0.0015 | >20b | <0.00008 | 0.037 | >25b | <0.001 | No DDI study |
2D6 | >20b | <0.00008 | >25b | <0.001 | |||||
3A4 | >20b | <0.00008 | >25b | <0.001 | |||||
2C8 | 4.8 | 0.00031 | >25b | <0.001 | |||||
2C9 | >20b | <0.00008 | 11 | 0.0034 | |||||
2C19 | 0.59 | 0.0025 | 3.7 | 0.010 |
A, atorvastatin; D, desipramine; EE, ethinyl estradiol; M, midazolam.
↵a Conducted clinical DDI studies listed, cytochrome P450, substrate in clinical study, reported AUCI/AUC of victim drug in clinical DDI study.
↵b Ki reported as more than the highest incubation concentration.
c Ki estimated to be >150 μM.
↵d PF-09 and metabolite were tested as inhibitors of CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4, and Ki was reported as more than the highest concentration tested (100 µM).
↵e PF-11 and metabolite were tested as inhibitors of CYP2B6, CYP2E1, and CYP4A9/11, and Ki was estimated to be >150 µM.