TABLE 3

Kinetic parameters for the initial uptake rates of pitavastatin, rosuvastatin, and pravastatin in rat hepatocytes

Values are shown as the mean ± S.D.

DrugVmaxaKmaVmax/KmPSdifaKp,uu,V0bfT,cell,V0b
pmol/min/106 CellsμMμL/min/106 CellsμL/min/106 Cells
Pitavastatin893 ± 1245.43 ± 1.29164 ± 453.00 ± 1.4155.8 ± 29.90.172 ± 0.131
Rosuvastatin250 ± 802.86 ± 1.8287.4 ± 62.31.76 ± 1.1550.7 ± 48.00.649 ± 0.688
Pravastatin178 ± 1120.3 ± 1.48.77 ± 0.811.16 ± 0.088.56 ± 0.870.685 ± 0.428
  • a The initial uptake rate in rat hepatocytes was calculated from the uptake of [3H]pitavastatin, [3H]rosuvastatin, and [3H]pravastatin for 0.5–1.5 minutes. Kinetic parameters are obtained by fitting to the data at seven concentrations (0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30, and 100 µM for all statins; Supplemental Fig. 2) using eq. 4.

  • b The Kp,uu,V0 and fT,cell,V0 were calculated using eqs. 5 and 6, respectively. C/M ratios at 37°C (Table 2) were used for the calculation of the fT,cell,V0.