TABLE 2

IC50 values of the selected anti-TB drugs on common human hepatic CYPs and UGTs

BedaquilineRifabutinPyrazinamideEthambutolRifampicinIsoniazid
Wa μMW/Ob μMW μMW/O μMW μMW/O μMW μMW/O μMW μMW/O μMW μMW/O μM
CYP1A2NCcNCNCNCNCNCNCNC
CYP3ANCNC27.931.5NCNCNCNC
CYP2B6NCNC120.8165.3NCNCNCNC
CYP2C8NCNC64.062.6NCdNCNCeNC
CYP2C9NCNC75150.9NCNCNCNC
CYP2C19NCNCNCNCNCNCNCNC
CYP2D6NCNC147.7166.5NCNCNCNC
CYP2E1NCNCNCNCNCNCNCNC
UGT1A1NCNC3544NCNCNCNC7063NCNC
UGT1A4-fNC10.811.3NCNC230NC
UGT1A6NCNCNCNCgNC
UGT1A9NCNCNCNCNCNC
UGT2B7NChNCNCNCNC
UGT2B15NC81.3NCNC357NC
APAP-GlucuronidationNCNC237.2422.2NCNCNCNC860545NCNC
  • a Incubations with preincubation.

  • b Incubations without preincubation.

  • c Not calculated (No IC50 values were obtained due to less than 50% inhibition at the highest tested concentrations: 1000 μM for rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and isoniazid; 600 μM for rifabutin, and 25 μM for bedaquiline).

  • d 41% inhibition at 1000 μM.

  • e 37% inhibition at 1000 μM.

  • f not tested.

  • g 58% inhibition at 1000 μM.

  • h 57% inhibition at 600 μM.