Compound-specific parameters, in vivo PK, and predicted Vuss of 13 protein kinase inhibitors
Physicochemical parameters were predicted using ADMET Predictor (Simulations Plus Inc.). Unbound fraction in plasma and blood-to-plasma concentration ratios were measured experimentally. In vivo Vss was obtained from literature or in vivo PK studies. The amount of intracellular drug located in lysosomes (% in lysosomes) was calculated according to eq. 1.
Compound | pKa | Log P | fua | B:Pa | Vss exp.b | Vuss exp.c | Vuss pred.d | % in Lyososomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
l/kg | l/kg | l/kg | ||||||
Afatinib | 8.4, 3.9 | 3.8 | 0.11 | 2.6 | 16 | 152 | 224 | 54 |
Bosutinib | 8.4, 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.09 | 1.1 | 15 | 177 | 93 | 51 |
Cediranib | 9.1, 3.4 | 4.1 | 0.14 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 41 | 90 | 54 |
Crizotinib | 9.7, 4.1 | 3.6 | 0.04 | 0.94 | 2.9 | 82 | 130 | 57 |
Dasatinib | 6.9, 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.05 | 1.1 | 6.3 | 140 | 245 | 31 |
Gefitinib | 6.9, 4.1 | 3.8 | 0.04 | 0.8 | 9.2 | 259 | 142 | 31 |
Imatinib | 8.2, 4.5 | 4.4 | 0.02 | 0.86 | 2.6 | 165 | 288 | 60 |
Lapatinib | 6.5, 4.1 | 4.6 | 0.003 | 0.48 | 1.8 | 551 | 1085 | 20 |
Masitinib | 8.1, 4.2 | 5.0 | 0.03 | 0.83 | 6.2 | 236 | 411 | 55 |
Saracatinib | 8.1, 5.0 | 3.2 | 0.10 | 1.7 | 10 | 97 | 130 | 69 |
Sunitinib | 9.0 | 2.9 | 0.03 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 171 | 375 | 53 |
Tandutinib | 8.9, 4.6 | 4.3 | 0.37 | 2.8 | 47 | 127 | 76 | 62 |
Vandetanib | 8.8, 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.14 | 2.3 | 27 | 189 | 157 | 57 |
↵a Sources: bosutinib, FDA (2012); dasatinib, Kamath et al. (2008); gefitinib, EMA (2008a); imatinib, O’Brien and Fallah Moghaddam (2013); lapatinib, O’Brien and Fallah Moghaddam (2013); sunitinib, EMA (2006).
↵b Sources: afatinib, EMA (2013); bosutinib, FDA (2012); crizotinib, PMDA (2012); dasatinib, Lombardo et al. (2004); gefitinib, McKillop et al. (2004); lapatinib, EMA (2008b); saracatinib, Hennequin et al. (2006); sunitinib, EMA (2006); vandetanib, TGA (2013).
↵c Calculated from experimental volume of distribution and fraction unbound in plasma.
↵d Detailed prediction results (i.e., Kpu of tissues) are summarized in Supplemental Table 5.