TABLE 5

Interlaboratory differences between the literatures used for Vmax and intrinsic clearance data for kcat and CLint,u calculations, including concentrations of UDPGA, alamethicin, MgCl2, and % of BSA

LiteratureUDPGA (mM)aAlamethicinbMgCl2 (mM)bBSA (%)cBufferd
(Achour et al., 2018)510μg/ml5100mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5
(Al-Jahdari et al., 2006)350μg/ml850mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6
(Benoit-Biancamano et al., 2009)21050mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.7
(Bhatt et al., 2019)2.5100μg/ml0.01100mM phosphate, pH 7.4
(Chen et al., 2018)25mg/ml550mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4
(Cubitt et al., 2009)550μg/ml10100mM phosphate, pH 7.1
(Gill et al., 2012)550μg/mg protein3.451 to 2e100mM phosphate, pH 7.1
(Gill et al., 2013)550μg/ml3.45100mM phosphate, pH 7.1
(Knights et al., 2016)550μg/mg protein4100mM phosphate, pH 7.4
(Komura and Iwaki, 2011)250μg/mg protein10100mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4
(Liang et al., 2011)525μg/ml550mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4
(Miles et al., 2005)350μg/mg protein1075mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.45
(Picard et al., 2005)210100mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4
(Rowland et al., 2008)550μg/mg protein4100mM phosphate, pH 7.4
(Scotcher et al., 2017)550μg/mg protein3.451100mM phosphate, pH 7.4
(Shimizu et al., 2007)350μg/ml1050mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4
(Soars et al., 2001)510100mM Tris-maleate, pH 7.4
(Soars et al., 2003)550μg/ml1100mM phosphate, pH 7.1
(Walsky et al., 2012)510μg/ml5100mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5
  • aMinimum 5mM required for reliable glucuronidation activities for kcat and CLint,u calculations (Miners et al., 2021).

  • bFactors influencing measured Vmax specifically (Miners et al., 2021).

  • cReduces substrate Km, impacting on measured CLint,u (Miners et al., 2021).

  • dIncreases glucuronidation activities, reflected as greater mean CLint,u (Badée et al., 2019).

  • eUGT1A1, 2% BSA; UGT1A3, 1% BSA.

  • —, No data.