Skip to main content

Preparation of Rodent Primary Cultures for Neuron–Glia, Mixed Glia, Enriched Microglia, and Reconstituted Cultures with Microglia

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Microglia

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1041))

Abstract

Microglia, neurons, and macroglia (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes) are the major cell types in the central nervous system. In the past decades, primary microglia-enriched cultures have been widely used to study the biological functions of microglia in vitro. In order to study the interactions between microglia and other brain cells, neuron–glia, neuron–microglia, and mixed glia cultures were developed. The aim of this chapter is to provide basic and adaptable protocols for the preparation of these microglia-containing primary cultures from rodent. Meanwhile, we also want to provide a collection of tips from our collective experiences doing primary brain cell cultures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Costero J (1930) Estudie del compotamento de la microlgia cultivade on vetro. Datos concernientes a su histogenesis. Mem R Soc cep Hist nat 14:125–182

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kettenmann H, Hanisch UK, Noda M et al (2011) Physiology of microglia. Physiol Rev 91(2):461–553

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Giulian D, Baker TJ (1986) Characterization of ameboid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain. J Neurosci 6(8):2163–2178

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gao HM, Hong JS, Zhang W et al (2002) Distinct role for microglia in rotenone-induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. J Neurosci 22(3):782–790

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gao HM, Jiang J, Wilson B et al (2002) Microglial activation-mediated delayed and progressive degeneration of rat nigral dopaminergic neurons: relevance to Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem 81(6):1285–1297

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Qin L, Liu Y, Cooper C et al (2002) Microglia enhance beta-amyloid peptide-induced toxicity in cortical and mesencephalic neurons by producing reactive oxygen species. J Neurochem 83(4):973–983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gao HM, Hong JS, Zhang W et al (2003) Synergistic dopaminergic neurotoxicity of the pesticide rotenone and inflammogen lipopolysaccharide: relevance to the etiology of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci 23(4):1228–1236

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chang RC, Chen W, Hudson P et al (2001) Neurons reduce glial responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and prevent injury of microglial cells from over-activation by LPS. J Neurochem 76(4):1042–1049

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu B, Du L, Hong JS (2000) Naloxone protects rat dopaminergic neurons against inflammatory damage through inhibition of microglia activation and superoxide generation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 293(2):607–617

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Paxinos G, Tork I, Tecott LH et al (1991) Atlas of the developing rat brain. Academic, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hong JS, Wood PL, Gillin JC et al (1980) Changes of hippocampal Met-enkephalin content after recurrent motor seizures. Nature 285(5762):231–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Butler H, Juurlink BHJ (1987) An atlas for staging mammalian and chick embryos, 1st edn. CRC, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  13. Torres EM, Weyrauch UM, Sutcliffe R et al (2008) A rat embryo staging scale for the generation of donor tissue for neural transplantation. Cell Transplant 17(5):535–542

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported [in part] by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. We would like to acknowledge Dr. Bin Liu for his contribution in developing these protocols.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Chen, SH., Oyarzabal, E.A., Hong, JS. (2013). Preparation of Rodent Primary Cultures for Neuron–Glia, Mixed Glia, Enriched Microglia, and Reconstituted Cultures with Microglia. In: Joseph, B., Venero, J. (eds) Microglia. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1041. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-520-0_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-520-0_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-519-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-520-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics