Structure-activity correlations in the metabolism of drugs

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Abstract

Substituent constants and regression analysis have been employed in the study of metabolism of organic compounds. Most of the variation in the structure-activity relationship appears to be associated with relative lipophilic character of the derivatives as defined by octanol-water partition coefficients. The ideal lipophilic character for amines undergoing metabolism by crude monoamine oxidase is defined by log P0 = 2. This same constant also applies to the formation of glucuronides by alcohols and benzoic acids and hippuric acid formation by benzoic acids.

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    This work was supported by Research Grant GM-07492 from the National Institutes of Health.

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