Skip to main content
Log in

Transfected Rat cMOAT Is Functionally Expressed on the Apical Membrane in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) Cells

  • Published:
Pharmaceutical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the expression of canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) by its cDNA transfection in polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCK).

Methods. MDCK cells were transfected with an expression vector (pCXN2) containing the rat cMOAT cDNA with lipofectamine to obtain the stable transfectant under G418. Cells from a single colony whose cMOAT expression was the highest were seeded to form a tight epithelial monolayer on microporous membrane filters. Export of glutathione S-bimane (GS-B) from monolayers was determined after preloading its precursor, monochloro bimane (MCB).

Results. A comparable amount of GS-B was excreted to the apical and basal compartments in the vector-transfected cells. In contrast, in cMOAT-transfected cells, the amount apically excreted was approximately twice that excreted into the basal compartment. Cyclosporin A (CsA) (30μM), an inhibitor of cMOAT at higher concentrations, inhibited the preferential apical export of GS-B from cMOAT-transfected cells.

Conclusions. Rat cMOAT is functionally expressed on the apical membrane of MDCK cells after transfection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. M. Yamazaki, H. Suzuki, and Y. Sugiyama. Recent advances in carrier-mediated hepatic uptake and biliary excretion of xenobiotics. Pharm. Res. 13:497–513 (1996).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. R. P. Oude Elferink, D. K. Meijer, F. Kuipers, P. L. Jansen, A. K. Groen, and G. M. Groothuis. Hepatobiliary secretion of organic compounds; molecular mechanisms of membrane transport. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1241:215–268 (1995).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Keppler and J. König. Hepatic canalicular membrane 5: Expression and localization of the conjugate export pump encoded by the MRP2 (cMRP/cMOAT) gene in liver. FASEB J. 11:509–16 (1997).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Müller, E. G. de Vries, and P. L. Jansen. role of multidrug resistance protein (MRP) in glutathione S-conjugate transport in mammalian cells. J. Hepatol. 24:100–108 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. X. Y. Chu, Y. Kato, K. Ni'inuma, K. I. Sudo, H. Hakusui, and Y. Sugiyama. Multispecific organic anion transporter is responsible for the biliary excretion of the camptothecin derivative irinotecan and its metabolites in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 281:304–314 (1997).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. X. Y. Chu, Y. Kato, and Y. Sugiyama. Multiplicity of biliary excretion mechanisms for irinotecan, CPT-11, and its metabolites in rats. Cancer Res. 57:1934–1938 (1997).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Masuda, Y. I'Izuka, M. Yamazaki, R. Nishigaki, Y. Kato, K. Ni'inuma, H. Suzuki, and Y. Sugiyama. Methotrexate is excreted into the bile by canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter in rats. Cancer Res. 57:3506–3510 (1997).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Ishizuka, K. Konno, H. Naganuma, K. Sasahara, Y. Kawahara, K. Ni'inuma, H. Suzuki, and Y. Sugiyama. Temocaprilat, a novel angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, is excreted in bile via an ATP-dependent active transporter (cMOAT) that is deficient in Eisai hyperbilirubinemic mutant rats (EHBR). J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 280:1304–1311 (1997).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. C. C. Paulusma, P. J. Bosma, G. J. Zaman, C. T. Bakker, M. Otter, G. L. Scheffer, R. J. Scheper, P. Borst, and R. P. Oude Elferink. Congenital jaundice in rats with a mutation in a multidrug resistance-associated protein gene. Science 271:1126–1128 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Büchler, J. König, M. Brom, J. Kartenbeck, H. Spring, T. Horie, and D. Keppler. cDNA cloning of the hepatocyte canalicular isoform of the multidrug resistance protein, cMrp, reveals a novel conjugate export pump deficient in hyperbilirubinemic mutant rats. J. Biol. Chem. 271:15091–15098 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Taniguchi, M. Wada, K. Kohno, T. Nakamura, T. Kawabe, M. Kawakami, K. Kagotani, K. Okumura, S. Akiyama, and M. Kuwano. A human canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) gene is overexpressed in cisplatin-resistant human cancer cell lines with decreased drug accumulation. Cancer Res. 56:4124–4129 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Ito, H. Suzuki, T. Hirohashi, K. Kume, T. Shimizu, and Y. Sugiyama. Molecular cloning of canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter defective in EHBR. Am. J. Physiol. 272:G16–22 (1997).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Madon, U. Eckhardt, T. Gerloff, B. Stieger, and P. J. Meier. Functional expression of the rat liver canalicular isoform of the multidrug resistance-associated protein. FEBS Lett. 406:75–78 (1997).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. C. C. Paulusma, M. Kool, P. J. Bosma, G. L. Scheffer, F. ter Borg, R. J. Scheper, G. N. Tytgat, P. Borst, F. Baas, and R. P. Oude Elferink. A mutation in the human canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter gene causes the Dubin-Johnson syndrome. Hepatology 25:1539–1542 (1997).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Kartenbeck, U. Leuschner, R. Mayer, and D. Keppler. Absence of the canalicular isoform of the MRP gene-encoded conjugate export pump from the hepatocytes in Dubin-Johnson syndrome. Hepatology 23:1061–1066 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Wada, S. Toh, K. Taniguchi, T. Nakamura, T. Uchiumi, K. Kohno, I. Yoshida, A. Kimura, S. Sakisaka, Y. Adachi, and M. Kuwano. Mutations in the canilicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) gene, a novel ABC transporter, in patients with hyperbilirubinemia II/Dubin-Johnson syndrome. Hum. Mol. Genet. 7:203–7 (1998).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Ito, H. Suzuki, T. Hirohashi, K. Kume, T. Shimizu, and Y. Sugiyama. Functional analysis of a canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter cloned from rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1684–1688 (1998).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Koike, T. Kawabe, T. Tanaka, S. Toh, T. Uchiumi, M. Wada, S. Akiyama, M. Ono, and M. Kuwano. A canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) antisense cDNA enhances drug sensitivity in human hepatic cancer cells. Cancer Res. 57:5475–9 (1997).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Evers, G. J. Zaman, L. van Deemter, H. Jansen, J. Calafat, L. C. Oomen, R. P. Oude Elferink, P. Borst, and A. H. Schinkel. Basolateral localization and export activity of the human multidrug resistance-associated protein in polarized pig kidney cells. J. Clin. Invest. 97:1211–1218 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. R. P. Oude Elferink, C. T. Bakker, H. Roelofsen, E. Middelkoop, R. Ottenhoff, M. Heijn, and P. L. Jansen. Accumulation of organic anion in intracellular vesicles of cultured rat hepatocytes is mediated by the canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter. Hepatology 17:434–444 (1993).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. H. Niwa, K. Yamamura, and J. Miyazaki. Efficient selection for high-expression transfectants with a novel eukaryotic vector. Gene 108:193–199 (1991).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Ito, H. Suzuki, T. Hirohashi, K. Kazuhiko, T. Shimizu, and Y. Sugiyama. Expression of the putative ATP-binding cassette region, homologous to that in multidrug resistance associated protein (MRP), is hereditarily defective in Eisai hyperbirilubinemic rats (EHBR). Int. Hepatol. Commun. 4:292–299 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  23. O. H. Lowry, N. J. Roserough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275 (1951).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Böhme, M. Büchler, M. Müller, and D. Keppler. Differential inhibition by cyclosporins of primary-active ATP-dependent transporters in the hepatocyte canalicular membrane. FEBS Lett. 333:193–196 (1993).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Böhme, M. Müller, I. Leier, G. Jedlitschky, and D. Keppler. Cholestasis caused by inhibition of the adenosine triphosphate-dependent bile salt transport in rat liver. Gastroenterology 107:255–265 (1994).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. R. Evers, M. Kool, L. van Deemter; H. Janssen, J. Calafat, L. C. J. M. Oomen, C. C. Paulusma, R. P. J. Oude Elferink, F. Baas, A. H. Schinkel, and P. Borst. Drug export activity of the human canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter in polarized kidney MDCK cells expressing cMOAT (MRP2) cDNA. J. Clin. Invest. 101:1310–1319 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  27. T. P. Schaub, J. Kartenbeck, J. König, O. Vogel, R. Witzgall, W. Kriz, and D. Keppler. Expression of the conjugate export pump encoded by the mrp2. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8:1213–1221 (1997).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. W. S. Pascoe, K. Inukai, Y. Oka, J. W. Slot, and D. E. James. Differential targeting of facilitative glucose transporters in polarized epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 271:C547–554 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. E. S. Quabius, H. Murer, and J. Biber. Expression of proximal tubular Na-Pi and Na-SO4 cotransporters in MDCK and LLCPK1 cells by transfection. Am. J. Physiol. 270:F220–228 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. H. H. Gu, J. Ahn, M. J. Caplan, R. D. Blakely, A. I. Levey, and G. Rudnick. Cell-specific sorting of biogenic amine transporters expressed in epithelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 271:18100–18106 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. E. Camerer, S. Pringle, A. H. Skartlien, M. Wiiger, K. Prydz, A. B. Kolsto, and H. Prydz. Opposite sorting of tissue factor in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells. Blood 88:1339–1349 (1996).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. C. Haass, E. H. Koo, D. B. Teplow, and D. J. Selkoe. Polarized secretion of beta-amyloid precursor protein and amyloid betapeptide in MDCK cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:1564–1568 (1994).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. P. Borst, M. Kool, and R. Evers. Do cMOAT (MRP2), other MRP homologues, and LRP play a role in MDR? Semin. Cancer Biol. 8:205–213 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kinoshita, S., Suzuki, H., Ito, K. et al. Transfected Rat cMOAT Is Functionally Expressed on the Apical Membrane in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) Cells. Pharm Res 15, 1851–1856 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011953906065

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011953906065

Navigation