Simultaneous determination of endogenous and 13C-labelled cortisols and cortisones in human plasma by stable isotope dilution mass spectrometry

J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2000 Jan 28;738(1):119-27. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(99)00496-x.

Abstract

This study describes a capillary GC-MS method for the simultaneous determination of endogenous cortisol and cortisone and their 13C-labelled analogues, [1,2,4,19-13C4]cortisol (cortisol-13C4) and [1,2,4,19-13C4]cortisone (cortisone-13C4), in human plasma. [1,2,4,19-13C4,1,1,19,19,19-2H5]Cortisol (cortisol-13C4,2H5) and [1,2,4,19-13C4,1,1,19,19,19-2H5]cortisone (cortisone-13C4,2H5) were used as analytical internal standards. A double derivatization (bismethylenedioxy-pentafluoropropionate, BMD-PFP) with good GC behavior was employed for the GC-MS analysis of cortisol and cortisone. Quantitation was carried out by selected-ion monitoring of the molecular ions ([M]+*) of the BMD-PFP derivatives of cortisol and cortisone. The sensitivity limit of the present GC-MS-SIM method was found to be 150 pg per injection for cortisol (s/n=5.0) and 50 pg for cortisone (s/n=8.1). The within-day reproducibility in which the amounts of unlabelled and labelled cortisols and cortisones determined were in good agreement with the actual amounts added, the relative errors being less than 3.07%. The inter-assay coefficients of variation (C.V.) were less than 1.80% for unlabelled and labelled cortisols and cortisones.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Cortisone / blood*
  • Cortisone / pharmacokinetics
  • Deuterium
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / blood*
  • Hydrocortisone / pharmacokinetics
  • Indicator Dilution Techniques
  • Isotope Labeling*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Deuterium
  • Cortisone
  • Hydrocortisone