32-Methyl-32-oxylanosterols: dual-action inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis

J Med Chem. 1993 Feb 5;36(3):410-6. doi: 10.1021/jm00055a012.

Abstract

Lanosterol 14 alpha-methyl demethylase (P-450DM) is the cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase which oxidatively removes the 14 alpha-methyl group of lanosterol. This demethylation is considered to be a rate-limiting step in the conversion of lanosterol to cholesterol. The intermediates in this transformation are known to bind very tightly to P-450DM and have been implicated in the regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in overall cholesterol biosynthesis. Three 32-methylated analogs of the intermediates generated during the removal of the 14 alpha-methyl group by P-450DM, compounds 17a, 17b, and 18, have been prepared and their biochemical activities assessed. All three compounds were found to be direct inhibitors of P-450DM. These compounds were also shown to suppress HMGR activity by reducing the level of enzyme protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cholesterol / biosynthesis*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors*
  • Drug Design
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Rats
  • Sterol 14-Demethylase
  • Sterols / chemical synthesis*
  • Sterols / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Sterols
  • Cholesterol
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Sterol 14-Demethylase