Research ArticleArticle
Clopidogrel Carboxylic Acid Glucuronidation is Mediated Mainly by UGT2B7, UGT2B4, and UGT2B17: Implications for Pharmacogenetics and Drug-Drug Interactions
Helinä Kahma, Anne M. Filppula, Mikko Neuvonen, E. Katriina Tarkiainen, Aleksi Tornio, Mikko T. Holmberg, Matti K. Itkonen, Moshe Finel, Pertti J. Neuvonen, Mikko Niemi and Janne T. Backman
Drug Metabolism and Disposition February 2018, 46 (2) 141-150; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.117.078162
Helinä Kahma
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
Anne M. Filppula
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
Mikko Neuvonen
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
E. Katriina Tarkiainen
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
Aleksi Tornio
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
Mikko T. Holmberg
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
Matti K. Itkonen
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
Moshe Finel
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
Pertti J. Neuvonen
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
Mikko Niemi
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
Janne T. Backman
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital (H.K., A.M.F., M.Ne., E.K.T., A.T., M.T.H., M.K.I., P.J.N., M.Ni., J.T.B.) and Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki (M.F.), Helsinki, Finland
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Research ArticleArticle
Clopidogrel Carboxylic Acid Glucuronidation
Helinä Kahma, Anne M. Filppula, Mikko Neuvonen, E. Katriina Tarkiainen, Aleksi Tornio, Mikko T. Holmberg, Matti K. Itkonen, Moshe Finel, Pertti J. Neuvonen, Mikko Niemi and Janne T. Backman
Drug Metabolism and Disposition February 1, 2018, 46 (2) 141-150; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.117.078162
Research ArticleArticle
Clopidogrel Carboxylic Acid Glucuronidation
Helinä Kahma, Anne M. Filppula, Mikko Neuvonen, E. Katriina Tarkiainen, Aleksi Tornio, Mikko T. Holmberg, Matti K. Itkonen, Moshe Finel, Pertti J. Neuvonen, Mikko Niemi and Janne T. Backman
Drug Metabolism and Disposition February 1, 2018, 46 (2) 141-150; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.117.078162
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